Ratio math
Licensed infant care requires far more staff per child than preschool. Every ratio step down as your child ages is why the price drops.
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Real ranges by care type and age, plus the fees nobody quotes you up front.
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In San Diego, expect full-time infant care to run roughly $1,600 to $2,600 a month at a licensed center and about $1,100 to $1,700 at a licensed home daycare. Toddler rates typically drop 10 to 20 percent from infant rates, and preschool-age care commonly lands between $1,100 and $1,900 a month at centers. Nannies are the priciest option at roughly $25 to $35 an hour, which is about $4,300 to $6,000 a month for full-time — though a nanny share splits that between two families and often beats center pricing for two children. Coastal and North County coastal programs sit at the top of every range; South Bay and East County sit at the bottom. Budget beyond the monthly rate: registration fees of $100 to $250, a deposit equal to a month's tuition, supply fees, and annual increases of roughly 3 to 6 percent. Infant waitlists in desirable neighborhoods run six to twelve months, so tour while you're pregnant. California's transitional kindergarten expansion now offers a free public option the year before kindergarten, which is the single biggest cost cliff families can plan around.
| Care type | Infant (0–18 mo) | Preschool (3–5) |
|---|---|---|
| Licensed center | $1,600–$2,600 | $1,100–$1,900 |
| Licensed home daycare | $1,100–$1,700 | $900–$1,400 |
| Nanny (full-time) | $4,300–$6,000 | $4,300–$6,000 |
| Nanny share (per family) | $2,200–$3,200 | $2,200–$3,200 |
| Montessori / premium preschool | Often no infant care | $1,500–$2,400 |
| Part-time preschool (2–3 days) | Rare | $500–$1,000 |
| Transitional kindergarten (public) | Not applicable | Free; aftercare extra |
| Employer or campus center | Varies, often subsidized | Varies, often subsidized |
It isn't markup; it's staffing ratios.
Licensed infant care requires far more staff per child than preschool. Every ratio step down as your child ages is why the price drops.
Moving from the infant room to toddler usually cuts 10 to 20 percent. Ask when the transition happens — it's by developmental readiness, not just birthday.
Age three to four is the next real savings step, and where part-time options open up.
California's transitional kindergarten expansion means a free public year before kindergarten for eligible four-year-olds. For many families that is a four-figure monthly swing.
With two under five, a nanny or nanny share often costs less than two center tuitions. Run both numbers before assuming a center is cheaper.
Geography moves the number as much as care type does.
Top of every range, longest waitlists, most premium Montessori and language-immersion options.
High rates and tight supply. Home daycares are the value option in these neighborhoods.
Mid-to-upper range with good density of both centers and licensed home daycares.
Solid mid-range pricing with more capacity and easier parking than coastal programs.
The most affordable centers in the county and a deep bench of licensed home daycares.
Lower cost with shorter waitlists; commute direction matters more than price here.
Add these up before you compare two programs.
Commonly $100 to $250, often annual rather than one-time.
Some in-demand programs charge $50 to $150 just to hold a place in line, and it's usually nonrefundable.
Often a full month's tuition, sometimes applied to your last month, sometimes not. Ask which.
Annual charges for diapers, wipes, art supplies, or curriculum materials. Some programs include diapers, most don't.
Typically $1 to $5 per minute. In San Diego traffic this is a genuine budget line for coastal commuters.
You pay for holidays, staff training days, and often two weeks of program closure. Full-time tuition is not the same as full-time care.
Plan for 3 to 6 percent a year. Over four years that reshapes your budget.
Almost no program credits you when your child is out sick, and infants are out a lot the first year.
Most families use two or three of these together.
If your employer offers one, contributions come out pre-tax and can save meaningful money against childcare bills.
A federal tax credit against qualifying care expenses. Keep provider tax IDs and receipts all year.
California offers subsidized childcare and preschool for income-eligible families, administered locally with waitlists. Apply early; eligibility is broader than people assume.
Typically 25 to 40 percent cheaper than centers with smaller groups. Verify the license and read the state inspection history.
Two families, one caregiver, split cost. Pair with someone on your street to keep logistics sane and put the agreement in writing.
Three days plus one work-from-home day and one grandparent day is the most common real-world San Diego setup.
Several large San Diego employers, hospitals, and universities run on-site centers with priority or subsidized rates. Ask HR.
Child Development Centers on base and fee-assistance programs for off-base care are the most cost-effective option for eligible families.
In San Diego, timing saves more money than negotiating does.
Six to twelve months is normal for infant spots in coastal and central neighborhoods. Second trimester is not too early.
Waitlist fees add up, but a single list is a gamble on your return-to-work date.
Spots open when older kids move to TK and kindergarten. Late summer is the best window for a mid-stream opening.
'You're on the list' means nothing. Ask for your number and how many infant spots turned over last year.
A part-time home daycare or a few weeks of nanny coverage is a common bridge to a center start date.
Full-time infant care typically runs about $1,600 to $2,600 a month at a licensed center and roughly $1,100 to $1,700 at a licensed home daycare. Preschool-age care at centers commonly lands between $1,100 and $1,900. Coastal neighborhoods sit at the top of those ranges.
Not for one child — full-time nanny care runs roughly $4,300 to $6,000 a month. For two children under five, or in a nanny share split between families, it often becomes competitive with or cheaper than center tuition.
Infant waitlists commonly run six to twelve months in coastal and central neighborhoods, shorter in South Bay and East County. Touring during pregnancy is standard practice here.
Yes. California's TK expansion provides a free public school year for eligible four-year-olds. Before- and after-school care is a separate paid add-on, but it eliminates most of the tuition for that year.
Look at a Dependent Care FSA through your employer, the federal Child and Dependent Care Credit, California's subsidized childcare and preschool programs for income-eligible families, and military fee assistance if you qualify.
Licensed family childcare homes are inspected and regulated by the state. Verify the license is current, review the facility's inspection and complaint history, and visit during a normal midday, not just at drop-off.
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Written and fact-checked by the Sandi Spots Editorial team — San Diego residents publishing under Sleep Coast LLC. Every place we recommend has been visited in person or verified against an official source, and no business can pay for inclusion or a higher ranking. Last updated .