Run FINRA BrokerCheck and SEC IAPD
Free, public, and instant. They show registrations, employment history, customer complaints, and regulatory actions. An advisor who has bounced between five broker-dealers in eight years is telling you something.
We use cookies for essential site functions and, with your permission, for analytics and advertising. California residents can opt out of the sale or sharing of personal information at any time. See our Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, and Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information.

What the fee models really cost over a decade, which credentials mean something, and the two free lookups that end most bad hires.
Last updated
The single question that sorts the field is whether the advisor is a fiduciary one hundred percent of the time, in writing. Registered investment advisers are held to that standard; brokers operating under Regulation Best Interest are not, and dually registered advisors switch hats between the two depending on the product. Ask for it in writing and watch what happens. The second question is how they are paid: fee-only means you are the only one paying them, fee-based means they also earn commissions, and commission-only means the product pays them. In San Diego, assets-under-management pricing runs about 1 percent a year on the first million and slides down from there — on a $750,000 portfolio that is $7,500 annually, forever, which is why flat-fee and hourly planners have grown fast here. A one-time comprehensive plan runs roughly $2,500 to $6,000 locally, hourly advice $250 to $450, and ongoing flat-fee planning $4,000 to $12,000 a year. Credentials worth weighting: CFP for planning, CPA/PFS for tax-heavy situations, CFA for investment management. 'Wealth advisor' and 'retirement specialist' mean nothing on their own. Before you sign anything, run the name through FINRA BrokerCheck and the SEC's adviser disclosure database — both free, both take a minute, both show complaints and terminations most people never look for. Local wrinkles worth hiring for: military and federal pensions and the TSP, biotech RSU and ESPP concentration, and California's lack of a state tax break on 529 contributions.
| Model | Typical cost here | Best fit |
|---|---|---|
| AUM percentage | ~1.0% of assets/year, sliding down over $1M | Hands-off investors who want ongoing management |
| Flat annual retainer | $4,000–$12,000/year | High earners with complex planning, modest assets |
| Hourly, as-needed | $250–$450/hour | Confident DIY investors wanting a checkup |
| One-time comprehensive plan | $2,500–$6,000 | A specific decision: retire, sell a business, relocate |
| Subscription planning | $150–$400/month | Younger professionals building the base |
| Commission-based (insurance/annuity) | Paid by the product, 3–8% typical | Rarely the cheapest path; scrutinize hard |
| Robo-advisor | 0.25%–0.40%/year | Straightforward accumulation with no planning needs |
| Free workplace advice | $0 | Many SD employers and credit unions offer sessions |
Free, public, and instant. They show registrations, employment history, customer complaints, and regulatory actions. An advisor who has bounced between five broker-dealers in eight years is telling you something.
The CFP Board's own verification page confirms certification and shows any board discipline. Plenty of people put letters on a business card that expired years ago.
One sentence: 'Will you act as a fiduciary on all advice you give me, at all times, in writing?' A genuine RIA says yes immediately. Hesitation is your answer.
Every registered adviser must give you this brochure. Item 5 is fees, Item 10 is other business affiliations. Conflicts that never come up in conversation are disclosed here in plain text.
Assets should sit at an independent third-party custodian — Schwab, Fidelity, Pershing — that sends you statements directly. An advisor with custody of your funds and self-issued statements is the structure behind most affinity frauds.
A good planner names their limits — no tax filing, no estate documents, no insurance sales — and refers you to a CPA or attorney. Someone who claims to do everything is usually selling one thing.
Blended Retirement System versus High-3, when to roll the TSP or leave it, VA disability and its tax treatment, and survivor benefit plan elections. County-wide relevance and a genuine specialty — look for advisors with military-family credentials.
RSU vesting schedules, ESPP disqualifying dispositions, 83(b) elections, and the very real risk of a household's net worth sitting in one Torrey Pines employer's stock. Diversification here is a tax problem, not just an investing one.
CalPERS, CalSTRS, county retirement, and FERS all have their own election traps. The retirement date and survivor election are usually irreversible decisions worth one paid review.
Capital gains above the $250,000/$500,000 exclusion on a home held for decades, plus Prop 19 base-year transfer options, plus Medicare IRMAA surcharges triggered by a one-year income spike. These interact and the order matters.
Solo 401(k) versus SEP IRA, S-corp reasonable compensation, and eventual sale planning. Coordinate the advisor and the CPA in the same conversation.
California gives no state income tax deduction for 529 contributions, so you are free to shop any state's plan on cost and fund quality rather than defaulting to ScholarShare.
Where to keep the cash side of the plan, and what the local institutions actually charge.
The other half of most planning questions.
What retirement here costs and where retirees land.
The spending baseline any plan has to clear.
What local roles pay, by industry.
The biggest single line item in most San Diego plans.
Assets-under-management pricing is the most common at roughly 1 percent a year on the first million, sliding down above that. Flat-fee planning runs about $4,000 to $12,000 annually depending on complexity, hourly advice $250 to $450, and a one-time comprehensive plan $2,500 to $6,000. Compare them in total dollars over ten years rather than as percentages — 1 percent on a growing portfolio compounds into a very large number.
Fee-only means the advisor's only compensation comes from you — no commissions, no product revenue, no referral payments. Fee-based means they charge you a fee and can also earn commissions on products they sell you. The names are deliberately similar and the difference is substantial. If you want the cleanest incentive structure, ask specifically for fee-only and confirm it in the Form ADV.
Not necessarily. If your situation is a workplace 401(k), an index fund or two, and a stable income, a low-cost target-date fund and an occasional hourly checkup can outperform a 1 percent ongoing fee. Advice earns its cost around decision points: a retirement date, a business sale, concentrated equity, a pension election, an inheritance, a divorce, or a move in or out of California.
Search FINRA BrokerCheck for brokers and the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site for registered advisers — many people appear in both. Verify a CFP through the CFP Board's own site, and a CPA through the California Board of Accountancy. Together these take about three minutes and surface complaints, terminations, and regulatory actions.
They can be fine for straightforward accounts and are convenient, and several large San Diego credit unions offer free planning sessions to members. Understand that the advisor at a bank or credit union branch is often a registered representative compensated on products, not a fee-only fiduciary. Ask the same fiduciary and fee questions you would ask anyone else, and use the free session for a second opinion rather than as your only opinion.
The Sandi Spots Newsletter
New beach finds, hidden taco shops, weekend events, and seasonal guides — once a week from a local. No spam, ever.
One email a week. Unsubscribe anytime.
Written and fact-checked by the Sandi Spots Editorial team — San Diego residents publishing under Sleep Coast LLC. Every place we recommend has been visited in person or verified against an official source, and no business can pay for inclusion or a higher ranking. Last updated .